Physical Assessments in Judging

When judging and evaluating horses, a judge must learn to make physical assessments of the horses. Assessments are made through observations and a systematic process of evaluating the horse from head to tail back to hooves must be followed upon examination.

Assessing through observation the following points of the horse:
  • Viewing the head consider:
    • Head, Eyes, Ears and Teeth
    • Position of each in relationship to the size, shape, width

  • Viewing the front legs from the front and sides:
    • Correctness of hoof and legs
    • Width of chest and muscling
    • Angle and Length of shoulder, humerus and forearm
    • Neck, shoulder and withers attachment and length
    • Size of joints
    • Proportional length of bones in the leg
    • Angles of hoof and pasterns

  • Viewing the body from the side:
    • Proportions in relation to parts, depths and lengths
    • Back, coupling, croup, hips, and tail set
    • Over all balance
    • Muscling density and length

  • Viewing movement at the walk and gaits:
    • Freedom and length of movement
    • Correctness of gaits
    • Consistency held in gaits
    • Carriage of head, neck, and tail
    • Height of knee and hock stride

  • Considering the horse in relations ship to its breed:
    • Unique conformation characteristics
    • Acceptable markings
    • Gait or gaits
    • Way of going
Elizabeth Graves Copyright 2003 ©
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